Publications by authors named "Nathan W Mueggenburg"

Behavior of granular materials under cyclic shear.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

March 2005

The design and development of a parallel plate shear cell for the study of large-scale shear flows in granular materials is presented. The parallel plate geometry allows for shear studies without the effects of curvature found in the more common Couette experiments. A system of independently movable slats creates a well with side walls that deform in response to the motions of grains within the pack.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study examines how normal contact forces in 3D packings of compressible granular materials behave based on grain deformation.
  • As grains deform less, the probability distribution of forces shows a small peak below the mean and an exponential tail for higher forces.
  • With increased deformation, the peak at the mean force becomes more prominent, and the exponential tail steepens, indicating stronger correlations between grain deformation and force distribution.
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We measure the local contact forces at both the top and bottom boundaries of three-dimensional face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed granular crystals in response to an external force applied to a small area at the top surface. Depending on the crystal structure, we find markedly different results which can be understood in terms of force balance considerations in the specific geometry of the crystal. Small amounts of disorder are found to create additional structure at both the top and bottom surfaces.

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