Promoting Artificial Intelligence for Global Breast Cancer Risk Prediction and Screening in Adult Women: A Scoping Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be applied in breast cancer risk prediction and prevention by using patient history, scans, imaging information, and analysis of specific genes for cancer classification to reduce overdiagnosis and overtreatment. This scoping review aimed to identify the barriers encountered in applying innovative AI techniques and models in developing breast cancer risk prediction scores and promoting screening behaviors among adult females. Findings may inform and guide future global recommendations for AI application in breast cancer prevention and care for female populations.

The Association Between Catheter Type and Dialysis Treatment: A Retrospective Data Analysis at Two U.S.-Based ICUs.

Unlabelled: Dialysis catheter type may be associated with differences in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) treatment in the critically ill, with potential implications for patient outcomes and healthcare costs.

Objectives: To evaluate the association between the catheter type and multiple dialysis treatment outcomes among the critically ill.

Design: Retrospective, observational study.

Rupture of an ascending and descending thoracic aortic aneurysm causing tension hemothorax: a case report.

Background: A ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening condition and can lead to a tension hemothorax.

Objectives: To describe the presentation and management of a case of a tension hemothorax.

Case Report: An 84-year-old woman presented in respiratory distress and was found to have a tension hemothorax.

Terrain park injuries.

Background: This study examined demographics, injury pattern, and hospital outcome in patients injured in winter resort terrain parks.

Methods: The study included patients >/=12 years of age who presented to a regional trauma center with an acute injury sustained at a winter resort. Emergency department (ED) research assistants collected patient injury and helmet use information using a prospectively designed questionnaire.

Asymmetric synthesis of corsifuran A by an enantioselective oxazaborolidine reduction.

Corsifuran A has been prepared in an enantiomerically pure form for the first time by an asymmetric reduction procedure, allowing confirmation of the absolute stereochemistry of the natural product as (R).

Synthetic applicability and in situ recycling of a B-methoxy oxazaborolidine catalyst derived from cis-1-amino-indan-2-ol.

A procedure is described that greatly simplifies the use of an oxazaborolidine catalyst derived from (1R,2S) cis-1-amino-indan-2-ol. This B-OMe catalyst has been employed in the asymmetric reduction of a number of structurally diverse prochiral ketones, in particular the reduction of alpha-amino acetophenone and its derivatives. A method for reducing the effective catalyst loading by "in situ recycling" is also presented.