Partial nephrectomy is the recommended treatment for kidney tumors smaller than 7 cm, and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique offering benefits for complex cases.
A study analyzed 94 patients who underwent robotic partial nephrectomies from November 2012 to December 2022, examining various factors like patient demographics, tumor size, surgical time, and complications.
Results showed a median follow-up of 25.3 months, with a low complication rate (19.2%) and effective tumor removal, making robotic surgery a safe choice for treating solid kidney masses.
The oxygenation of the atmosphere ∼2.45-2.32 billion years ago (Ga) is one of the most significant geological events to have affected Earth's redox history.