This work reports on the first electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor employing a novel nanostructured composite of titanium dioxide (TiO) and gold nanourchins (AuNU) to detect protein allergen Ovomucoid (Ovm) found in eggs. TiO and AuNU were dispersed in Nafion and drop-casted onto SPGE with Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)-ruthenium (II) ([Ru(bpy)]) and tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) served as strong luminophore/co-reactant pairs as a source of ECL signals. The linear range, limit of detection, reproducibility and practical applications of the sensor were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, Gold-microrods (AuMRs), Pd-nanoparticles (PdNPs), and Polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposite-interface was fabricated on the screen-printed carbon-microelectrode (SPE). Each layer of the interface was characterised using field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The fabricated SPE/AuMRs/PdNPs/PANI interface demonstrated the highest electronic current and showed excellent peroxidase-mimic towards HO using chronoamperometry (CA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a popular detection technique for the screening and diagnosis of diseases. The sensitivity of ELISA can be increased by the incorporation of nanoparticles. Through this article, we discuss the utilization of nanoparticles in ELISA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoparticles have been widely developed and shown to have intrinsic enzymatic ability, and are used in biosensors. Compared to biological enzymes used in biosensors, which are expensive and tedious to harvest, enzyme-mimic nanoparticles or nanozymes are both more stable and sensitive. An important area in this work is the development of a simple detection principle of immunosensor based on the one-step synthesis of silver nanoparticle seeded onto a gold core.
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