In exploring a growing demand for innovative approaches to tackle emerging and life threatening fungal diseases, we identified long-chain 4-aminoquinoline (4-AQ) derivatives as a new class of anti-virulence agents. For the first time, we demonstrated that 4-AQs effectively prevent filamentation of Candida albicans, a key virulence trait, under multiple triggering conditions. Selected 4-AQ derivatives inhibited filament formation in a zebrafish model of disseminated candidiasis at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors (NBTIs) are new promising antimicrobials for the treatment of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. In recent years, many new NBTIs have been discovered, however most of them struggle with the same issue - the balance between antibacterial activity and hERG-related toxicity. We started a new campaign by optimizing the previous series of NBTIs, followed by the design and synthesis of a new, amide-containing focused NBTI library to reduce hERG inhibition and maintain antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConnections between the mixture containing bis(2- ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and bisphenol A (BPA) and liver injury were explored through in silico investigation and 2 in vivo models. Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), ShinyGO, ToppCluster and Cytoscape were used for bioinformatic analysis. In vivo subacute study was performed on rats - five groups (n = 6): (1) Control: corn oil, (2) DEHP: 50 mg/kg b.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacterial infections have become increasingly difficult to treat due to the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant strains. A promising strategy to increase the efficacy of therapy is to combine antibacterials with agents that decrease pathogen virulence the modulation of the quorum sensing (QS). Lactonases inhibit acylated homoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated QS in Gram-negative bacteria, including the leading nosocomial pathogen .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCandida albicans remains the main causal agent of candidiasis, the most common fungal infection with disturbingly high mortality rates worldwide. The limited diversity and efficacy of clinical antifungal drugs, exacerbated by emerging drug resistance, have resulted in the failure of current antifungal therapies. This imposes an urgent demand for the development of innovative strategies for effective eradication of candidal infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major emerging threat to public health, causing serious issues in the successful prevention and treatment of persistent diseases. While the problem escalates, lack of financial incentive has lead major pharmaceutical companies to interrupt their antibiotic drug discovery programs. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has called for novel solutions outside the traditional development pathway, with emphasis on new classes of active compounds with non-classical mechanisms of action.
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