Publications by authors named "Natalya Ryzhikova"

Article Synopsis
  • T-cell leukemia from large granular lymphocytes (T-LGL leukemia) is a rare type of cancer, with γδT-LGL leukemia making up about 17% of cases and being linked to autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  • A study analyzed 15 patients with γδT-LGL leukemia and rheumatologic diseases, finding that most had RA, with notable symptoms such as splenomegaly and neutropenia.
  • The research highlighted that mutations were common, particularly in certain genes, and showed unusual characteristics of γδT-LGL leukemia, mainly affecting the spleen and not appearing in peripheral blood, prompting the need for further investigation into the relationship between this leukemia and RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Neutropenia is common in Felty syndrome (FS) and T-cell large granular lymphocytic (T-LGL) leukemia associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with TCR gene rearrangements supporting a diagnosis of T-LGL leukemia but not FS.
  • - A study analyzed 100 RA patients with unexplained neutropenia, finding STAT3 mutations in 71% of those with RA-associated T-LGL leukemia versus only 10% in FS, indicating a significant difference (p=4.7×10-8).
  • - The findings suggest that STAT3 mutations are rare in FS but common in T-LGL leukemia; detecting these mutations can help diagnose T-LGL leukemia even without TCR rearrangement
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The relationship between Sjögren syndrome (SS) and T-cell large granular lymphocytic (T-LGL) leukemia remains unclear. In this paper, we report for the first time a large case series of 21 patients with primary and secondary SS associated with T-LGL leukemia. Our results suggest the importance of considering T-LGL leukemia in the diagnostic evaluation of SS patients, particularly when neutropenia occurs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A persistently increased T-cell large granular lymphocyte (T-LGL) count in the blood of more than 2 × 10/L for at least 6 months is necessary for a reliable diagnosis of T-LGL leukemia. In cases with LGL counts of approximately 0.5-2 × 10/L, a diagnosis of T-LGL leukemia can be made if clonal rearrangement of T-cell receptor () genes is present and if the patient shows typical manifestations of T-LGL leukemia, such as cytopenia, splenomegaly, or concomitant autoimmune disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

T cell large granular lymphocytic (T-LGL) leukemia is a rare type of mature T cell neoplasm. The typical features of T-LGL leukemia include an increased number of large granular lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, cytopenia (most commonly neutropenia), and mild-to-moderate splenomegaly. Up to 28% of patients with T-LGL leukemia have rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGLL) is a lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by a persistent increase in the number of large granular lymphocytes (LGLs), neutropenia, and splenomegaly. Clinical manifestations of T-LGLL in the setting of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are often identical to those in which one would suspect Felty's syndrome (FS). These disorders are distinguished by the presence of T-cell clonality, which is present in T-LGLL but not in FS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The peculiar features of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGLL) are its association with autoimmune disorders (particularly with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)) and a broad spectrum of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. However, association of T-LGLL with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is extremely rare. Here, we describe a case of an 80-year-old man admitted with suspected Felty's syndrome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Epstein-Barr virus is associated with many human hematopoietic neoplasms; however, Epstein-Barr virus-positive mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma is extremely rare. In routine clinical practice, detection of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a tissue sample presumes a clonal relation between these neoplasms and that diffuse large B-cell lymphoma developed by transformation of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. However, evidence to support this presumption is sparse and controversial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The occurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in the course of Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is considered to be equally related either to the development of DLBCL de novo or to the transformation from marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). However, the question of possible clonal relationship between MZL and DLBCL in the group of SS patients remains open. Here we present the data concerning 194 patients with lymphoma complicated SS followed up at Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology during the last 22 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF