Background: European guidelines recommend that antihypertensive management should be graded as a function of total cardiovascular risk.
Aims: To examine the multilevel (patient- and physician-level) determinants of blood pressure and residual total cardiovascular risk outcomes associated with second-line valsartan therapy.
Methods: The BSCORE study was a prospective, multi-centre, pharmacoepidemiological study of the "real-world" effectiveness of second-line valsartan with or without hydrochlorothiazide.