Studies examining meat quality variation, possibly resulting from animal physiology, processing, or ingredient additions, are likely to include at least one measure of water holding capacity (WHC). Methods for evaluating WHC can be classified as direct or indirect. Direct methods either gauge natural release of fluids from muscle or require the application of force to express water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExercise and high-phytonutrient foods may lower oxidative stress and increase antioxidant levels, which could combat the negative effects associated with a high-fat (HF) meal. The objective of this study is to test the effects of Montmorency tart cherry ( L.) consumption, with or without aerobic exercise, on antioxidant responses to an HF meal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModifying dietary fat composition is important for minimizing cardiovascular disease risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 5-day, high-fat diet rich in cottonseed oil (CSO) or olive oil (OO) on lipid profiles. Based on previous human and animal models, we hypothesized that the CSO-rich diet would lead to lower fasting and postprandial lipid levels, whereas the OO-rich diet would not significantly change lipid levels in 5 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistorically, meat and poultry processors in the U.S. have relied on the use of synthetic antioxidants like butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, tert-butylhydroquinone, and propyl gallate, as well as tocopherols to prevent lipid and protein oxidation.
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