Reward type influences adults' rejections of inequality in a task designed for children.

In the context of economic games, adults sacrifice money to avoid unequal outcomes, showing so-called inequity aversion. Child-friendly adaptations of these games have shown that children, too, show inequity aversion. Moreover, inequity aversion shows a clear developmental trajectory, with young children rejecting only disadvantageously unequal distributions and older children rejecting both disadvantageously and advantageously unequal distributions.

Habit and diabetes self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Objective: The development of habit (i.e., behavioral automaticity, the extent to which a behavior is performed with decreased thresholds for time, attention [effort], conscious awareness, and goal dependence), for goal-directed health behaviors facilitates health behavior engagement in daily life.

Association between physical fitness parameters and risk of in-season injury among adult male rugby players: a systematic review protocol.

Objective: The objective of this review is to assess whether pre-season physical fitness parameters are associated with in-season injury risk among adult male rugby players.

Introduction: Pre-season neuromusculoskeletal screening protocols (which include tests related to different physical fitness parameters) are injury prevention strategies employed to manage athletes' in-season injury risk. A systematic review exploring the association between in-season injury and specific physical fitness parameters may justify the inclusion or exclusion of these tests in official screening protocols.

Pay to play: Children's emerging ability to use acts of generosity for selfish ends.

Adults will offer favors to advance their standing and solicit a favor in return, using ostensibly prosocial acts strategically for selfish ends. Here we assessed the developmental emergence of such strategic behaviors in which individuals are generous to elicit future reciprocation from others. In a novel experimental paradigm with children aged 3 to 7 years, we tested whether children are willing to share more valuable resources when this act could prompt subsequent reciprocation.

Economic trust in young children.

Mutually beneficial interactions often require trust that others will reciprocate. Such interpersonal trust is foundational to evolutionarily unique aspects of human social behaviour, such as economic exchange. In adults, interpersonal trust is often assessed using the 'trust game', in which a lender invests resources in a trustee who may or may not repay the loan.

Single-Leg Squat Delicacies-The Position of the Nonstance Limb is an Important Consideration.

The single-leg squat task is often used as a rehabilitative exercise or as a screening tool for the functional movement of the lower limb. To establish the effect of 3 different positions of the nonstance leg on 3-dimensional kinematics, muscle activity, and center of mass displacement during a single-leg squat. Within-subjects, repeated-measures design.

Asymmetrical abdominal muscle morphometry is present in injury free adolescent cricket pace bowlers: A prospective observational study.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine if abdominal muscle thickness, activation and symmetry are associated with prospective in-season injury among adolescent cricket pace bowlers.

Design: A quantitative, prospective, observational study design was used.

Setting: Data was collected at an indoor venue at a secondary school.

University of the Witwatersrand physiotherapy undergraduate curriculum alignment to medical conditions of patients within Gauteng state health facilities.

Background: The healthcare sector requires graduates with the ability to confidently assess and manage the majority of the medical conditions seen in hospitals.

Objective: To establish whether the most prevalent medical conditions treated by physiotherapists in Gauteng (South Africa) state health facilities align with the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) physiotherapy curriculum.

Methods: This was a retrospective review of condition-related statistics from physiotherapy departments within the Gauteng province state health facilities.

The Functional Movement Screen in the Prediction of Injury in Adolescent Cricket Pace Bowlers: An Observational Study.

Context: The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) has been found to be a valid preparticipation screening tool in the prediction of injury among various athletes in different sports. The validity thereof in the prediction of injury among adolescent cricketers is yet to be established.

Objective: To determine if a preseason FMS total score is a valid predictor of in-season injury among adolescent pace bowlers.

An innovative approach to reducing pain in patients with peripheral neuropathy related to HIV: A single case study.

Introduction: Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is the most common neurological condition seen in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and has been estimated to be present in up to 30% of people with AIDS. Prevalence may be increasing as it appears to be related to the use of antiretroviral therapy in many cases, particularly medication containing stavudine. It is often characterised by burning and numbness in the feet.