Immunodetection of cardiac isoforms of troponin I (cTnI) and troponin T (cTnT) in blood samples is widely used for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. The cardiac troponin complex (ITC-complex), comprising cTnI, cTnT, and troponin C (TnC), makes up a large portion of troponins released into the bloodstream after the necrosis of cardiomyocytes. However, the stability of the ITC-complex has not been fully investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Heparin is a highly charged polysaccharide used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood coagulation in patients with presumed myocardial infarction and to prepare heparin plasma samples for laboratory tests. There are conflicting data regarding the effects of heparin on the measurement of cardiac isoforms of troponin I (cTnI) and troponin T (cTnT), which are used for the immunodiagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. In this study, we investigated the influence of heparin on the immunodetection of human cardiac troponins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to the degeneracy of the genetic code, most amino acids are encoded by several codons. The choice among synonymous codons at the N-terminus of genes has a profound effect on protein expression in Escherichia coli. This is often explained by the different contributions of synonymous codons to mRNA secondary structure formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Blood measurement of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is one of the most widespread methods of acute myocardial infarction (MI) diagnosis. cTnT degradation may have a significant influence on the precision of cTnT immunodetection; however, there are no consistent data describing the level and sites of cTnT proteolysis in the blood of MI patients. In this study, we bordered major cTnT fragments and quantified their relative abundance in the blood at different times after MI.
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