Publications by authors named "Natalia Alexandra Julia-Palacios"

The objective of the study is to evaluate the evolving phenotype and genetic spectrum of patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD) in long-term follow-up. Longitudinal clinical and biochemical data of 22 pediatric and 9 adult individuals with SSADHD from the patient registry of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter related Disorders (iNTD) were studied with in silico analyses, pathogenicity scores and molecular modeling of ALDH5A1 variants. Leading initial symptoms, with onset in infancy, were developmental delay and hypotonia.

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Elevated serum prolactin concentrations occur in inherited disorders of biogenic amine metabolism because dopamine deficiency leads to insufficient inhibition of prolactin secretion. This work from the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders (iNTD) presents the results of the first standardized study on levodopa-refractory hyperprolactinemia (LRHP; >1000 mU/L) and pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in patients with inherited disorders of biogenic amine metabolism. Twenty-six individuals had LRHP or abnormal pituitary findings on MRI.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) include various genetic muscle disorders, and the TRAPPC11-related LGMD R18 is noted for causing muscle weakness and intellectual disability, particularly in Roma individuals due to a specific genetic variant.
  • - A study of 25 Roma individuals revealed that the c.1287+5G>A variant results in early muscle weakness and intellectual challenges, along with almost universal microcephaly and potential seizures triggered by early-life infections.
  • - Findings suggest that the genetic variant not only affects muscle function but also disrupts mitochondrial health, revealing insights into its impact on energy production and cellular structure in affected individuals.
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  • Glycine encephalopathy (NKH) is a genetic neurometabolic disorder that can lead to a range of symptoms, from severe epileptic seizures in infants to psychiatric issues, highlighting the need for better diagnosis and understanding of the disease's severity.
  • Research involved analyzing data from 25 individuals with NKH to identify symptom onset and diagnostic indicators, discovering specific glycine ratio thresholds that can help differentiate between severe and attenuated forms of the disorder.
  • The study not only identifies new genetic variants associated with NKH but also proposes a model based on multiple factors to predict the disease's severity, which could enhance patient management and treatment strategies.
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Inherited disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism are a group of rare diseases, which are caused by impaired synthesis, transport, or degradation of neurotransmitters or cofactors and result in various degrees of delayed or impaired psychomotor development. To assess the effect of neurotransmitter deficiencies on intelligence, quality of life, and behavior, the data of 148 patients in the registry of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders (iNTD) was evaluated using results from standardized age-adjusted tests and questionnaires. Patients with a primary disorder of monoamine metabolism had lower IQ scores (mean IQ 58, range 40-100) within the range of cognitive impairment (<70) compared to patients with a BH deficiency (mean IQ 84, range 40-129).

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