The effects of endometrial injury on intrauterine insemination outcome: A randomized clinical trial.

Background: Implantation is considered as the rate-limiting step in success of assisted reproduction techniques, and intrauterine insemination cycles. It might be affected by ovarian superovulation and endometrial local scratching.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of local endometrial injury on the outcome of IUI cycles.

Vagifem is superior to vaginal Premarin in induction of endometrial thickness in the frozen-thawed cycle patients with refractory endometria: A randomized clinical trial.

Background: Embryo transfer to a developed endometrium is an important prognostic factor in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle outcome. Vaginal estrogen, such as Vagifem vaginal tablets and Premarin vaginal cream, is a regimen used for the patients with refractive endometria.

Objective: Our objective was to compare the effects of Vagifem and Premarin on the endometrial thickness of the patients with refractive endometria.

Pregnancy rate after endometrial injury in couples with unexplained infertility: A randomized clinical trial.

Background: Unexplained infertility is still a challenging issue as to its causes, appropriate management and treatment. Evidence implicates early embryopathy or implantation failure as likely causes.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of local endometrial injury on pregnancy rate in selected unexplained infertile patients.

The impact of laparoscopic cystectomy on ovarian reserve in patients with unilateral and bilateral endometriomas.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of laparoscopic cystectomy on ovarian reserve in patients with endometriomas.

Design: Prospective study.

Setting: Private and university hospitals.