Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi) is an important pathogen causing typhoid fever worldwide. The emergence of antibiotic resistance, including that of bla genes encoding to TEM [Formula: see text]-lactamases has been observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF(. ) is a commensal organism or pathogen causing diseases in animals and humans, as well as widespread in the environment. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has increasingly affected both animal and human health and continues to raise public health concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerotype 4,[5],12:i:-, a monophasic variant of . Typhimurium, with high virulence and multidrug resistance is distributed globally causing pathogenicity to both humans and domesticated animals. BOX-A1R-based repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR (BOX)-PCR proved to be superior to three other repetitive element-based PCR typing methods, namely, enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-, poly-trinucleotide (GTG)-, and repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP)-PCR (carried out under a single optimized amplification condition), in differentiating genetic relatedness among .
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