Publications by authors named "Narges Zargar Balajam"

Background: Diabetes is a significant risk factor for sarcopenia, a muscle dystrophy affecting older individuals. Sarcopenia management typically involves resistance exercise and oral supplements. Given the limitations of resistance training for many elderly individuals, oral supplements play a crucial role in treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the connection between osteosarcopenia, a condition combining bone and muscle loss, and COVID-19 mortality in hospitalized patients in Bushehr, Iran, highlighting the increased risks associated with this syndrome in older adults.
  • Out of 4,173 participants, 297 were hospitalized for COVID-19, with 80 fatalities; those with osteosarcopenia showed significantly higher mortality rates and increased risk for severe outcomes like ICU admission.
  • The findings suggest that assessing musculoskeletal issues like osteosarcopenia in older COVID-19 patients could serve as an early warning for potential severe illness and help guide patient management.
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Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of osteosarcopenia with frailty and poor health conditions among older Iranian adults.

Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the Bushehr Elderly Health Program. Osteosarcopenia was defined as the presence of osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia, while the Fried criteria were used to assess frailty.

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Article Synopsis
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is significantly influenced by socioeconomic factors, and this study focused on analyzing these inequalities in Iran using data from the "Diabetes Care" survey.
  • The research involved a large sample of 13,321 participants, examining health indicators like Hemoglobin A1C and Fasting Blood Glucose while assessing individual socioeconomic status via an asset index.
  • The findings revealed that controlled HbA1c and triple target metrics showed significant socioeconomic inequalities, with notable differences based on gender, age, and urban vs. rural living conditions.
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Background: Urinary tract cancers including bladder, kidney, ureter, and pelvis are a common malignancy worldwide with high mortality ratio. Aimed to investigate the prevalence of these cancers, we conducted this study.

Methods: In this study, all the information related to ICD10 codes, gender, age and province of residence of individuals were obtained from the data of Iran's cancer registry by the Ministry of Health, Medicine and Medical Education and demographic evidence for each sub-country from the reports of Statistics Center of Iran (SCI).

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Cancer is one of the important health problems in Iran, which is considered as the third cause of death. Endocrine cancers are rare but mostly curable. Thyroid cancer, the most common endocrine tumors, includes about one percent of malignant cancer.

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Objectives: Identification the optimal management intervention of sarcopenia is a concern of health systems. We aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of sarcopenia management strategies in Iran.

Methods: We constructed a lifetime Markov model based on natural history.

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Background And Purpose: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of blood and bone marrow characterized by abnormal proliferation of lymphoid progenitor cells. Galectin-9 is a tandem-repeat type galectin expressed in various tumor cells. It seems that the connection between galectin-9 and T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 receptor acts as a negative regulator of cancer cells proliferation.

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Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignancy with aggressive tumors of immature lymphocytes. T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain 3 (TIM-3) is a Type I transmembrane glycoprotein which is involved in cell proliferation. The objective of this research is to determine the TIM-3 expression in peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) of 80 samples of normal and ALL patients.

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Galectin-9 (Gal-9), a member of animal lectins' family, is implicated in the induction of apoptosis in various cancer cells. Here, we evaluated the anti-tumor effect of Gal-9 in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells. The effect of the Gal-9 on cell viability was evaluated using MTT assays.

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