An Isolable Radical Anion of an Organosilicon Cluster Containing Only σ Bonds.

The radical anion of octa-tert-butyloctasilacubane was generated and isolated. The EPR spectrum showed the satellites due to the tertiary (13)C nuclei of the eight tert-butyl groups. The X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that the Si-Si bonds are shortened and the Si-C bonds are elongated compared with those of octa-tert-butyloctasilacubane.

Surgical correction of cryptotia combined with intraoperative distention using isotonic saline injection and rotation flap method.

The following report describes the combination of surgical correction with intraoperative distention using isotonic saline injection and the rotation flap method for correction of cryptotia. This technique provided extensive skin coverage of the upper portion of the auricle and was an easy and quick method of dissecting the cartilage of the posterior auricle. The main advantages of this technique include achievement of skin expansion without the need for expander material, simple design of the skin incision, and easy dissection of the cartilage.

Composite Z plasty for cicatricial ectropion of Tessier III cleft.

Tessier III clefts represent one of the most difficult and challenging malformations of the face to repair. Ectropion caused by a Tessier III cleft may be secondary to a vertical loss of both the anterior and posterior lamellae of the lower eyelids.A composite Z plasty to treat recurrence of cicatricial ectropion of the lower eyelids in Tessier III cleft is described.