Classification of the foot kinematics during gait and the characteristics of the knee and hip kinematics in individuals with pronated foot.

Overuse injuries are often caused by pronated foot and the associated abnormal lower-extremity kinematics during dynamic activities. Various patterns of foot kinematics are observed among individuals with pronated feet during dynamic activities, resulting in different dynamic kinematics of the proximal joint. This study aimed to identify the foot kinematic patterns during gait among individuals with pronated feet and evaluate the relationship between these foot kinematic patterns and the hip and knee kinematics.