High tolerance of symbiotic larvae of to thermal stress.

Background: When coral planulae, which use a horizontal mode of symbiont transmission, are inoculated with , they suffer greater oxidative stress under strong light or high-temperature stress than non-symbiotic counterparts. Thus, dinoflagellate symbionts may become a source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under stress. However, it remains unknown whether vertically transmitted symbionts negatively affect coral larvae under stress.

Cellular kinetics in growth anomalies of the scleractinian corals Porites australiensis and Montipora informis .

Growth anomalies (GAs) in corals are characterized by morphological abnormalities of the skeleton as well as polyps and coenosarcs. GAs commonly appear as protuberances with fewer polyps and are paler in color due to decreased zooxanthellae density. To test the hypothesis that morphological anomalies in GAs may be caused by unregulated cellular kinetics, the relative abundances of apoptotic cells and proliferating cells were compared between GAs and apparently healthy regions in 2 corals, Porites australiensis and Montipora informis.

Skeletal structure and progression of growth anomalies in Porites australiensis in Okinawa, Japan.

Growth anomalies (GAs), one of the diseases recently reported for scleractinian corals, are characterized by an abnormal skeletal structure and reduced zooxanthella density. The pathological characteristics of GAs were studied in colonies of Porites australiensis on a reef in Kayo, Okinawa, Japan. Corallites in the GA region lost the skeletal architecture characteristic of P.

Community-acquired Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis in a previously healthy 14-month-old boy.

We report a previously healthy 14-month-old boy who developed community-acquired Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis. He had no history of immunodeficiency, and was brought to Konan Kosei Hospital with a high fever and vomiting. His consciousness was clear, but neck stiffness was noted.

T serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities of group A streptococcus isolates from pediatric pharyngotonsillitis.

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a major cause of pediatric pharyngotonsillitis. In this study we determined the T serotype and antimicrobial susceptibility of GAS isolates from Japanese children. From January to December 2006, a total of 438 isolates of GAS were obtained from pharyngeal swabs of 438 children with pharyngotonsillitis.

DNA sequence analysis of varicella-zoster virus gene 62 from subclinical infections in healthy children immunized with the Oka varicella vaccine.

A live attenuated varicella vaccine, the Oka vaccine strain (vOka), is routinely administered to children in Japan and other countries, including the United States. vOka consists of a mixture of genotypically distinct variants, but little is known about the growth potential of each variants in vivo. We isolated varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA sequences from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of asymptomatic healthy children immunized with the Oka varicella vaccine.

Five-day oral cefditoren pivoxil versus 10-day oral amoxicillin for pediatric group A streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis.

We prospectively compared the efficacy of oral cefditoren-pivoxil and conventional oral amoxicillin for pharyngotonsillitis caused by group A streptococcus in children. Either oral cefditoren-pivoxil (3 mg/kg t.i.