[A Case of Primary Anal Fistula Cancer with Extensive Intrapelvic Spreading That Was Successfully Treated with Bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6].

The patient was a 68-year-old man who had an anal fistula for>10 years. He was referred to our institution after visiting a local physician with left femoral pain as the main complaint and received a diagnosis of high inflammatory response. We then found discharge of pus in the perianal region during a medical examination.

Significant reduction of hypertrophic scarring by lateral vertical incision in skin-sparing and nipple-sparing mastectomy.

Background: Some kinds of incisions have been reported in skin- or nipple-sparing mastectomy, but few reports have described the advantages and disadvantages of each incision. This study was conducted to compare the lateral horizontal incision with the lateral vertical incision in both mastectomies, in terms of hypertrophic scarring, breast envelope necrosis, nipple-areola necrosis.

Material And Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent skin- or nipple-sparing mastectomy using lateral horizontal or lateral vertical incisions with immediate breast reconstruction.