Leptomeningeal metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and treatment.

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a rare complication of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with highly mortality. LM will occur once tumor cells spread to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space. Patients may suffer blindness, paralysis, and mental disorders that seriously affect their quality of life.

Postoperative radiotherapy for thymus salivary gland carcinoma: A case report.

Background: Salivary gland cancer is a rare disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the salivary glands. It mostly occurs in the glands that have secretion functions, such as the parotid gland, sublingual gland and submandibular gland. This is very rare when it occurs in other nonsecreting glands.

[The effect of RhoE on CD44 promoter and the malignant behaviors of colorectal cancer cell].

Objective: To study the effect of RhoE on the transcriptional regulation of cd44 and in vivo tumorigenicity of nude mice.

Methods: cd44 promoter was amplified from human embryonic kidney HEK293 cells with PCR and insert into Dual-Luciferase Reporter plasmid pGL3-Basic. After confirmed with sequence analysis, the generated recombinant was transfected into SW480 and LoVo cells to monitor their activity.

[The effect of small GTPase Cdc42 on the multidrug resistance of oxaliplatin-resistant colon cancer cell lines].

Objective: To determine the effect of cell division cycle42 (Cdc42) on the multidrug resistance of oxaliplatin-resistant human colon cancer cells.

Methods: The protein expression levels of Cdc42 in oxaliplatin-resistant colon cancer cells and parental cells were examined with Western blot. pDEST26-His-Cdc42 was transfected by lipofectamine 2000 into SW480 and Colo320 cells with low expression of Cdc42.

[The affect of Si-Rac1b on the malignant biological behaviors of colorectal cancer cell].

Objective: To observe the affect of Small interfering RNA Rac1b (Si-Rac1b) on the malignant biological behaviors of colorectal cancer cell including the proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of the cells.

Methods: Mediated by lipofectamine 2000, Si-Rac1b was transfected into colorectal cancer cell line SW1116 (with overexpression of Rac1b). The expression of Rac1b was detected by Western blotting and RT-PCR.