A novel shiga toxigenic sequence type harbouring multidrug resistance isolated from raw milk.

The objective was to examine the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactam (ESBL) resistance among Shiga toxigenic (STEC) isolated from raw milk. The findings from disc diffusion analysis and polymerase chain reaction revealed a high occurrence of ESBL resistance, specifically to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, in isolated STEC strains. Additionally, a distinct sequence type of STEC was also identified in milk through comparative analysis.

CW hollow-core optically pumped I₂ fiber gas laser.

Continuous wave lasing of a hollow-core fiber gas laser (HOFGLAS) is achieved with molecular iodine in the 1280-1340 nm region when optically pumped at 532 nm.

Mid-infrared gas filled photonic crystal fiber laser based on population inversion.

We demonstrate for the first time an optically pumped gas laser based on population inversion using a hollow core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF). The HC-PCF filled with 12C2H2 gas is pumped with ~5 ns pulses at 1.52 μm and lases at 3.

Molecular C2H2 and HCN lasers pumped by an optical parametric oscillator in the 1.5-microm band.

Lasing of HCN and C(2)H(2) in the 3-micron region was demonstrated with a ns pump emitting in the telecommunication C band (1.5 micron region). The observed laser lines correspond to transitions from the terminal pump vibration-rotation state to a combination vibrational state.