Fluidized-Bed Granulation of Probiotics-Encapsulated Spray-Dried Skim Milk Powder: Effects of a Fluidizing Aid, Moisture-Activation and Dehydration.

A probiotic powder of poor flowability with high dust content, prepared by spray drying reconstituted skim milk fermented with GG (LGG), was granulated by fluidized-bed granulation (FBG). The effects of the addition of skim milk powder (SMP) as a fluidizing aid, and of simple moisture-activation with or without dehydration, were investigated with respect to the performance of the FBG process. A fine, poorly fluidizable LGG powder (Geldart Group C) could be fluidized and granulated, with a 4- to 5-fold increase in particle size ( = 96-141 μm), by mixing with SMP (30-50%), which has larger, fluidizable particles belonging to Geldart Group A.

Effects of oral administration of different dosages of carvacrol essential oils on intestinal barrier function in broilers.

Essential oils are widely used in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries, and many plant essential oils have shown that they have positive effects on broilers nutrition. This experiment was conducted to study the effects of orally administered different dosages of carvacrol essential oils on intestinal barrier function in broiler chickens. A total of eighty 28-day-old (1.

The anti-aging properties of a human placental hydrolysate combined with dieckol isolated from Ecklonia cava.

Backgrounds: In the present study, we aimed to examine the anti-aging properties of human placental hydrolysate (HPE) and dieckol (DE) from Ecklonia cava against free radical scavenging, muscle hypertrophy-related follistatin mRNA expression, amelioration of cognition-related genes and proteins, inhibition of collagenase-regulating genes, and elastinase activity.

Methods: The anti-aging effects were examined in human fibroblast (CCD986sk), mouse myoblast (C2C12), and neuroblastoma (N2a) cell models, by employing various assays such as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) scavenging, hydroxyl radical-mediated oxidation, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, enzyme activity, and immunocytochemistry observation.

Results: Our results show that HPE combined with DE (HPE:DE) strongly scavenged DPPH radicals and protected proteins against degradation by hydroxyl radical attack.

Modulation of guanosine 5'-diphosphate-D-mannose metabolism in recombinant Escherichia coli for production of guanosine 5'-diphosphate-L-fucose.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP)-L-fucose, an activated form of a nucleotide sugar, plays an important role in a wide range of biological functions. In this study, the enhancement of GDP-L-fucose production was attempted by supplementation of mannose, which is a potentially better carbon source to be converted into GDP-L-fucose than glucose, and combinatorial overexpression of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of GDP-D-mannose, a precursor of GDP-L-fucose. Supply of a mannose and glucose led to a 1.

Leuconostoc citreum HJ-P4 (KACC 91035) regulates immunoglobulin E in an ovalbumin-induced allergy model and induces interleukin-12 through nuclear factor-kappa B and p38/c-Jun N-terminal kinases signaling in macrophages.

Leuconostoc citreum (L. citreum) HJ-P4 (KACC 91035) is one of the major predominant species in kimchi fermentation in Korea. The purpose of the present study was to test the immunomodulatory capacity of L.

Solid-phase refolding of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase adsorbed on cation-exchange resin.

Expression with a fusion partner is now a popular scheme to produce a protein of interest because it provides a generic tool for expression and purification. In our previous study, a strong polycationic tail has been harnessed for an efficient purification scheme. Here, the same polycation tail attached to a protein of interest is shown to hold versatility for a solid-phase refolding method that utilizes a charged adsorbent as a supporting material.

Characterization of polycationic amino acids fusion systems for ion-exchange purification of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from recombinant Escherichia coli.

Fusion proteins with charged polycationic amino acid tails were constructed for the purpose of simple ion-exchange purification with high purity. A number of positively charged lysine and arginine tails were fused to the C-terminus of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) derived from Bacillus macerans and expressed in Escherichia coli. The ionic binding forces provided by the tails allowed the selective recovery of CGTase from recombinant E.