Antidiabetic Potential of Novel 1,3,5-Trisubstituted-2-Thioxoimidazloidin-4-One Analogues: Insights into α-Glucosidase, α-Amylase, and Antioxidant Activities.

As the ninth leading cause of death globally, diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered to be the worst chronic metabolic disease requiring an enormous need for healthcare with over 578 million expected cases by 2023. Several recent findings have demonstrated that mediating the activity of carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes, including α-amylase and α-glucosidase, could be a potential strategy for managing the development of DM. In the presented study, a novel set of 1,3,5-trisubstituted-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones was designed, synthesized, and characterized.

Potential impact of Panax ginseng against ethanol induced hyperlipidemia and cardiac damage in rats.

The objective of the current work was to explore the possible hypolipidemic and therapeutic impacts of Panax ginseng against cardiac damage in response to ethanol ingestion in male and female rats. 10% ethanol was ingested (2ml/Kg) to both male and female rats daily for fourteen days. The results showed that ingestion of ginseng (150mg/Kg) daily for six weeks to male and female rats intoxicated with ethanol, two weeks after ethanol ingestion, successfully modulated the alterations in the serum lipid profiles, namely, triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol (TCh), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), in male and female rats exposed to ethanol versus untreated intoxicated ones.

Hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective activity of Rosmarinus officinalis extract in diabetic rats.

The present study examined the effect of water extract (200 mg/kg body weight) of Rosmarinus officinalis L. in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats for 21 days. The hepatoprotective effects were investigated in the liver tissues sections.