Currently prevalent multi-modal 3D detection methods rely on dense detectors that usually use dense Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) feature maps. However, the cost of such BEV feature maps is quadratic to the detection range, making it not scalable for long-range detection. Recently, LiDAR-only fully sparse architecture has been gaining attention for its high efficiency in long-range perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
July 2024
Data association is at the core of many computer vision tasks, e.g., multiple object tracking, image matching, and point cloud registration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
December 2022
Single-View depth estimation using the CNNs trained from unlabelled videos has shown significant promise. However, excellent results have mostly been obtained in street-scene driving scenarios, and such methods often fail in other settings, particularly indoor videos taken by handheld devices. In this work, we establish that the complex ego-motions exhibited in handheld settings are a critical obstacle for learning depth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
September 2021
Recently neural architecture search (NAS) has raised great interest in both academia and industry. However, it remains challenging because of its huge and non-continuous search space. Instead of applying evolutionary algorithm or reinforcement learning as previous works, this paper proposes a direct sparse optimization NAS (DSO-NAS) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
February 2014
We address the problem of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search for visual descriptor indexing. Most spatial partition trees, such as KD trees, VP trees, and so on, follow the hierarchical binary space partitioning framework. The key effort is to design different partition functions (hyperplane or hypersphere) to divide the points so that 1) the data points can be well grouped to support effective NN candidate location and 2) the partition functions can be quickly evaluated to support efficient NN candidate location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
November 2009
An analytical expression is proposed to describe the front shape of a non-quasi-neutral plasma expansion with anisotropic electron pressures. It is of significance in the study of ultrashort plasma expansions generated from laser-foil interactions and anisotropic astroplasma expansions in space science. It is found that the plasma front shape depends on the relationship between the ratio of the longitudinal and the transverse temperature of hot electrons kappa;(2) and the electron-ion mass ratio mu .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
March 2009
A two-phase model, where the plasma expansion is an isothermal one when laser irradiates and a following adiabatic one after laser ends, has been proposed to predict the maximum energy of the proton beams induced in the ultraintense laser-foil interactions. The hot-electron recirculation in the ultraintense laser-solid interactions has been accounted in and described by the time-dependent hot-electron density continuously in this model. The dilution effect of electron density as electrons recirculate and spread laterally has been considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorous zinc ferrite (ZnFe(2)O(4)) nanorods with a diameter of around 50 nm and a length of several micrometers have been synthesized by a microemulsion-based method in combination with calcination at 500 °C. The morphology and structure of the ZnFe(2)O(4) nanorods and its precursor (ZnFe(2)(C(2)O(4))(3) nanorods) were systematically characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The formation mechanism for the porous ZnFe(2)O(4) nanorods is also discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
March 2004
With the application of Fourier transform infrared spectrograph and the development of chemical metrology, Fourier Transform Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) has become a kind of beneficial tool and means for analyzing samples, for which traditional transmission way does not work quite effectively, and for analyzing surface layer structure. ATR-FTIR has been applied to every realm such as spinning and weaving, quality testing, public security and so on. At present, people are launching applied study based on specific property of ATR-FTIR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF