Injectable Arctium lappa polysaccharide-based composite hydrogel enhances diabetic wound healing.

The slow healing of diabetic wounds remains a significant challenge. However, existing treatments often prove ineffective due to the complexity of diabetic wounds. The purpose of this study was to develop an injectable hydrogel loaded with natural polysaccharides to promote diabetic wound healing.

Plasmalogens Reversed Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response Exacerbated by Damage to Cell Membrane Properties in Acute Liver Injury.

Background: In acute liver injury (ALI), cell membrane damage could induce an inflammatory response and oxidative stress. As a membrane glycerophospholipid, plasmalogens (PLS) are crucial in regulating the cell membrane properties and exhibit beneficial effects in various liver diseases. However, the specific regulatory effects of PLS in the ALI remain unknown.

Assessment of Urolithin A effects on muscle endurance, strength, inflammation, oxidative stress, and protein metabolism in male athletes with resistance training: an 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of Urolithin A (UA) on muscle endurance, muscle strength, inflammatory levels, oxidative stress, and protein metabolism status in resistance-trained male athletes.

Method: An 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted with twenty resistance-trained male athletes. Participants were supplemented with 1 g of UA daily.

The Effect of a Caffeine and Nicotine Combination on Nicotine Withdrawal Syndrome in Mice.

Nicotine dependence is an important cause of excessive exposure to tobacco combustion compounds in most smokers. Nicotine replacement therapy is the main method to treat nicotine dependence, but it still has its shortcomings, such as the inability to mitigate withdrawal effects and limited applicability. It has been hypothesized that a combination of low-dose nicotine and caffeine could achieve the same psychological stimulation effect as a high dose of nicotine without causing nicotine withdrawal effects.

Arctium lappaL. polysaccharides alleviate oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver and kidney of aging mice by regulating intestinal homeostasis.

Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide (ALP) is a prominent bioactive compound renowned for its multifaceted functional properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifibrotic, immunomodulatory, and pro-apoptotic effects. This study evaluated the aging-delaying effect of ALP and its mechanisms using a D-galactose (D-gal)-induced aging model.

Fibrin-konjac glucomannan-black phosphorus hydrogel scaffolds loaded with nasal ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells accelerated alveolar bone regeneration.

Background: Effective treatments for the alveolar bone defect remain a major concern in dental therapy. The objectives of this study were to develop a fibrin and konjac glucomannan (KGM) composite hydrogel as scaffolds for the osteogenesis of nasal mucosa-derived ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs) for the regeneration of alveolar bone defect, and to investigate the osteogenesis-accelerating effects of black phosphorus nanoparticles (BPNs) embedded in the hydrogels.

Methods: Primary EMSCs were isolated from rat nasal mucosa and used for the alveolar bone recovery.

Konjac glucomannan-fibrin composite hydrogel as a model for ideal scaffolds for cell-culture meat.

In this study, composite gel was prepared from konjac glucomannan (KGM) and fibrin (FN). Composite gels with different concentration ratios were compared in terms of their mechanical properties, rheological properties, water retention, degradation rate, microstructure and biocompatibility. The results showed that the composite gels had better gel strength and other properties than non-composite gels.

Arctium lappa L. polysaccharides enhanced the therapeutic effects of nasal ectomesenchymal stem cells against liver fibrosis by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

The oxidative microenvironment in fibrotic livers often diminishes the effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-based therapy. Recent research suggests that pharmacological pre-treatment could enhance the therapeutic performance of MSCs. In this study, we assessed the impact of Arctium lappa L.

Preventive effects of caffeine on nicotine plus high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and gain weight: a possible explanation for why obese smokers with high coffee consumption tend to be leaner.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent liver disorder, affecting approximately 25 % of the population. Coffee-drinking obese smokers exhibit lower body weights and decreased NAFLD rates, but the reasons behind this remain unclear. Additionally, the effect of nicotine, the main component of tobacco, on the development of NAFLD is still controversial.

Preventive Effect of Polysaccharides on Acute Lung Injury through Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities.

The objective of this study was to investigate the preventive effects of polysaccharides extracted from the roots of (ALP) against acute lung injury (ALI) models induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The polysaccharides were extracted and characterized, and their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities were assessed. The findings demonstrated that ALP could mitigate the infiltration of inflammatory cells and reduce alveolar collapse in LPS-induced ALI in mice.

Broadband Photodetector for Ultraviolet to Visible Wavelengths Based on the BAPbI/GaN Heterostructure.

Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIPs) have exhibited ideal prospects for perovskite photodetectors (PDs) owing to their remarkable environmental stability, tunable band gap, and structural diversity. However, most perovskites face the great challenge of a narrow spectral response. Integrating 2D OIPs with a suitable wide band gap semiconductor gives opportunities to broaden the response spectra.

root polysaccharides ameliorate CCl-induced acute liver injury by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.

In this study, water-soluble polysaccharides purified from burdock root were used to intervene in carbon tetrachloride (CCl)-induced acute liver injury (ALI) of BRL3A hepatocytes and rats. Our results indicated that CCl significantly inhibited hepatocyte viability and upregulated the expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6), and the pro-apoptotic protein Bax. However, root polysaccharides (ALP) could effectively ameliorate liver function and histopathology, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers.

Evaluation of the Composite Skin Patch Loaded with Bioactive Functional Factors Derived from Multicellular Spheres of EMSCs for Regeneration of Full-thickness Skin Defects in Rats.

Background: Transplantation of stem cells/scaffold is an efficient approach for treating tissue injury including full-thickness skin defects. However, the application of stem cells is limited by preservation issues, ethical restriction, low viability, and immune rejection . The mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium is abundant in bioactive functional factors, making it a viable alternative to living cells in regeneration medicine.

A Miniature Biomedical Sensor for Rapid Detection of Antibodies.

Schistosomiasis, typically characterized by chronic infection in endemic regions, has the potential to affect liver tissue and pose a serious threat to human health. Detecting and screening for this disease early on is crucial for its prevention and control. However, existing methods encounter challenges such as low sensitivity, time-consuming processes, and complex sample handling.

A Study on the Amelioration of Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Fat Mice Using High-Protein Diets.

This innovative study investigates the effects of high-protein diets (milk protein) on the circadian rhythm of hepatic lipid metabolism. We aimed to understand how high-protein interventions regulate biological clock genes, maintain lipid metabolism balance, and affect the circadian rhythm of antioxidant levels in vivo. We divided 120 SPF-class C57BL/6J mice into the control, high-fat/low-protein (HF-LP), and high-fat/high-protein (HF-HP) groups.

A highly sensitive sensor for carcinoembryonic antigen based on AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors.

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a well-known biomarker and validated serum biomarker for lung cancer. We introduce a simple label-free method for CEA detection. Specific recognition of CEA was made possible by immobilizing CEA antibodies in the sensing region of AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors.

Dietary Dityrosine Induces Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial-Lipid Imbalance in Mouse Liver via MiR-144-3p-Mediated Downregulation of Nrf2.

Scope: Dityrosine (DT) is a protein oxidation marker present in many high-protein foods, such as dairy and meat products. Chronic dietary intake of DT induces oxidative stress damage in the liver and impairs energy metabolism. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms underlying the effects of DT on disrupted hepatic energy metabolism.

Therapeutic Efficiency of Nasal Mucosa-Derived Ectodermal Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rats with Acute Hepatic Failure.

Background: Liver transplantation is limited by the insufficiency of liver organ donors when treating end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure (ALF). Ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs) derived from nasal mucosa have emerged as an alternative cell-based therapy. However, the role of EMSCs in acute liver failure remains unclear.

Quantum transport of short-gate MOSFETs based on monolayer MoSiN.

The high carrier mobility, appropriate band gap and good environmental stability of two-dimensional (2D) MoSiN enable it to be an appropriate channel material for transistors with excellent performance. Therefore, we predict the performance of double-gate (DG) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) based on monolayer (ML) MoSiN by quantum-transport calculations. The results show that the on-state current of the p-type device is remarkable when the gate length is greater than 4 nm, which can meet the high performance requirements of the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS), 2013 version.

Normal Force-Induced Highly Efficient Mechanical Sterilization of GaN Nanopillars.

Bacterial residue is one of the main causes of diseases and economic losses. In recent years, microfabrication technology has inspired the introduction of microstructures on the surfaces of relevant materials to provide antibacterial effects. This antibacterial method has become a popular research topic due to its safety, effectiveness, and stability.

Black Phosphorus Nanoparticles Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of EMSCs Through Upregulated TG2 Expression.

At bio-safe concentrations, black phosphorus nanoparticles activated TG2, and promote the expression of ECM, which further promoted osteogenic differentiation of EMSCs. From these results, we can conclude that black phosphorus nanoparticles are suitable as biological factors in bone tissue engineering. Black phosphorus nanoparticles (BPs) present excellent biocompatibility and good biodegradability, which have been rigorously studied and proven.

3D fluorescence confocal microscopy of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well nanorods from a light absorption perspective.

A nanostructure of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) nanorods (NRs) was fabricated using top-down etching with self-organized nickel (Ni) nanoparticles as masks on the wafer. The optical properties of InGaN/GaN MQW NRs were discussed by experiment and theory from a light absorption perspective. Three-dimensional (3D) optical images of NRs were successfully obtained by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) for physical observation of the optical phenomenon of InGaN/GaN MQW NRs.

Enhanced performance of high Al-content AlGaN MSM photodetectors by electrode modification using hexadecanethiol.

A metal electrode modification process for AlGaN-based metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors have been introduced to enhance the response of solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) light detection. The hexadecanethiol organic molecules are chemically adsorbed on the electrodes of high-Al-content AlGaN MSM solar-blind UV photodetectors, which can reduce the work function of the metal electrode and change the height of the Schottky barrier. This modification process significantly increases the photocurrent and responsivity of the device compared with the referential photodetector without modification.