Helical carbon nanofibers modified with FeO as a high performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries.

Helical carbon nanofibers (HCNFs) modified with Fe2O3 (Fe2O3/HCNFs) with a particle size of about 10-20 nm were first introduced for potential use as a novel anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Fe2O3/HCNFs were successfully prepared via a chemical liquid deposition (CLPD) method in this study. HCNFs with a special three-dimensional helical structure improve the conductivity and also provide a strong supporting network space for stress and strain during the volume expansion of Fe2O3 nanoparticles.

Modified Separator Using Thin Carbon Layer Obtained from Its Cathode for Advanced Lithium Sulfur Batteries.

The realization of a practical lithium sulfur battery system, despite its high theoretical specific capacity, is severely limited by fast capacity decay, which is mainly attributed to polysulfide dissolution and shuttle effect. To address this issue, we designed a thin cathode inactive material interlayer modified separator to block polysulfides. There are two advantages for this strategy.

An in situ self-developed graphite as high capacity anode of lithium-ion batteries.

Graphite with a large inter-planar distance (0.357 nm) was obtained from pig bone. It delivered an improving specific capacity which increased continuously to 538 mA h g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) after 1000 cycles.