Publications by authors named "Nahid Jalallou"

Article Synopsis
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis is increasing globally, especially in Iran where military personnel often lack immunity and access to healthcare in endemic regions; this study investigates the disease's impact on them from 2018 to 2022 and includes trend predictions until 2025.
  • Data from the Iranian Ministry of Health was analyzed to explore patient demographics, disease types, and treatment patterns using the ARIMA model for accurate time series forecasting.
  • Results showed nearly 2,900 cases, mainly concentrated in central and southwestern Iran, with peaks in October and November; young individuals were most affected, and future trends suggest a continued rise in cases, particularly zoonotic leishmaniasis.
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Background: Uncovering the roles and characteristics of pathogenesis-related molecules can help us develop novel management methods in parasitology. In this study, we studied the expression levels of heat shock protein70 (HSP70) () and astacin () as pathogenesis-related genes as well as the expression of HSP70 and HSP17.1 (, ) in the larvae and adult stages of .

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Background: This study aimed to identify metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and AmpC β-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli isolates obtained from hemodialysis (HD) patients with urinary tract infections (UTI).

Methods And Results: A total of 257 HD patients with UTI were included in this study, from which 47 E. coli isolates were collected.

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Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is considered one of the major neglected tropical diseases. Drug resistance, limitary efficacy, and severe side effects remain a challenge for treatment. Foeniculum vulgare is known as a medicinal plant belonging to the Apiaceae, and anti-microbial properties of this plant have already been confirmed.

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Background: An increasing body of studies has shown that Fasciola hepatica can affect immune responses. This study explored whether the fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) of F. hepatica can modulate the immune system in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).

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Objective: keratitis cause severe corneal infection and lead to poor vision and blindness. This disease is caused by a unicellular amphizoic protozoon called spp. that present in different environments.

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The tenacious human parasitic helminth Strongyloides stercoralis is a significant health problem worldwide. The current lack of a definitive diagnostic laboratory test to rule out this infection necessitates designing more specific diagnostic methods. Fatty acid and retinol-binding protein (FAR) plays a crucial role in the development and reproduction of nematodes.

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Plasmodium vivax, an intracellular protozoan, causes malaria which is characterized by fever, anemia, respiratory distress, liver and spleen enlargement. In spite of attempts to design an efficient vaccine, there is not a vaccine against P. vivax.

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Background: Strongyloides stercoralis is the fourth most important intestinal nematode worldwide. The parasite load and larvae count are often low, thus conventional methods are not sufficiently sensitive to detect the infection. In this study we developed an immunoglobulin G-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to detect antibodies against S.

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Background: is one of the most common parasites, reported from both human and animals. This parasite is more prevalent in regions with low levels of hygiene, close contact with animal and unsuitable disposal systems. The aim of the study was to subtype sp.

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