Clonal T cell populations scarcely impair patients with rheumatic diseases: a prospective long-term follow up study.

Background: Clonal T cell populations are frequently detected in patients with rheumatic diseases. The relevance of this finding is often uncertain, as the clinical spectrum can range from being asymptomatic to T cell leukemia. Former studies suggested that certain anti-rheumatic drugs might influence the course of the clonal T cell populations.

Vignette-based comparative analysis of ChatGPT and specialist treatment decisions for rheumatic patients: results of the Rheum2Guide study.

Background: The complex nature of rheumatic diseases poses considerable challenges for clinicians when developing individualized treatment plans. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT could enable treatment decision support.

Objective: To compare treatment plans generated by ChatGPT-3.

Lymphoma in Sjögren's syndrome: no need for repetitive screening ultrasounds of the major salivary glands and neck in asymptomatic patients.

Objective: Patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) have an increased risk of lymphoma, especially mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the salivary glands. Risk factors for lymphoma are well known, but there are no studies on screening by imaging. Therefore, we aimed to assess the usefulness and adverse effects of ultrasound of the major salivary glands and neck as lymphoma screening.

The association between maternal obesity and fetomaternal outcomes in twin pregnancies.

The prevalence of overweight and obese people worldwide has dramatically increased in the last decades and is yet to peak. At the same time and partly due to obesity and associated assisted reproduction, twinning rates showed a clear rise in the last years. Adverse fetomaternal outcomes are known to occur in singleton and twin pregnancies in overweight and obese women.

Case Report: Effectiveness of secukinumab in systemic sclerosis with early skin progress after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and end-stage kidney disease.

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT) represents an effective treatment option in patients with severe forms of systemic sclerosis (SSc) by resetting the immune system. Nevertheless, secondary autoimmune disorders and progressive disease after aHSCT might necessitate renewed immunosuppressive treatments. This is particularly challenging when organ dysfunction, i.

Nerve growth factor locally sensitizes nociceptors in human skin.

Nerve growth factor (NGF) injected into the human skin causes local hyperalgesia to mechanical and electrical stimuli lasting for weeks. Pig data suggested axonal sensitization of C-nociceptors as a contributing mechanism. Here, we recorded single C-nociceptors in 11 human subjects 3 weeks after intracutaneous injection of 1 μg NGF into the foot dorsum.

Structural and Functional State of Erythrocyte Membranes in Mice at Different Stages of Experimental Parkinson's Disease Induced by Administration of 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).

We studied some structural and functional parameters of erythrocyte membranes in mice at the late presymptomatic and early symptomatic stages of experimental Parkinson's disease induced by administration of MPTP (hemolysis, microviscosity of different regions of the lipid bilayer, LPO intensity, activity of antioxidant enzymes, and kinetic properties of acetylcholinesterase). At the presymptomatic stage, significant deviations of the studied parameters from the normal were observed; they were similar in direction and magnitude to those in humans with Parkinson's disease. At the early symptomatic stage, most parameters tended to normal.

Political diversity versus stimuli diversity: Alternative ways to improve social psychological science.

Instead of enhancing diversity in research groups, we suggest that in order to reduce biases in social psychological research a more basic formulation and systematic testing of theories is required. Following the important but often neglected ecological research approach would lead to systematic variation of stimuli and sometimes representative sampling of stimuli for specific environments.

[Effect of melatonin on antioxidant enzyme activities in blood erythrocytes of rats during acute emotional stress].

The effect of the epiphyseal hormone melatonin on the activity of antioxidant enzymes, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) was studied in peripheral blood erythrocytes of behaviorally passive and active Wistar rats. Acute emotional stress was modeled by immobilization of animals for1 h with simultaneous electrocutaneous stimulation. Basal activity of antioxidant glutathione enzymes in erythrocytes of behaviorally passive rats was higher than that in active animals.

[Effects of low doses of essential oil on the antioxidant state of the erythrocytes, liver, and the brains of mice].

We studied the effects of essential oil from oregano and clove and a mixture of lemon essential oil and a ginger extract on the antioxidant state of organs in intact and three experimental groups of Bulb mice. We found that the essential oil was an efficient in vivo bioantioxidant when mice were treated with it for 6 months even at very low doses, such as 300 ng/day. All essential oil studied inhibited lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the membranes of erythrocytes that resulted in increased membrane resistance to spontaneous hemolysis, decreased membrane microviscosity, maintenance of their structural integrity, and functional activity.

[Effect of oregano essential oil on the engraftment and development of Lewis carcinoma in F1 DBA C57 black hybrid mice].

The effect of a low uptake dose of oregano essential oil with drinking water for three months (Origanum vulgare L.) on the degree of Lewis carcinoma engraftment and some parameters of oxidative stress has been studied in vivo using F1 DBA C57 Black hybrid mice. Oregano essential oil has been established to possess an anticancer activity.

[Effects of smoking and tumor process on the contents of key proteins of apoptosis and activity of antioxidant enzymes in blood].

The effects of smoking on the contents of the apoptosis markers Bcl-2 and p53 proteins in blood plasma; the activity of the antioxidant (AO) enzymes Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GP), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and catalase; and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in erythrocytes from healthy donors and cancer patients were studied. Two groups of donors were revealed among healthy smokers: one with high SOD and GP activities and high Bcl-2 protein levels and the other with lower Bcl-2 levels compared with those found in nonsmokers. In the group of cancer patients (both smokers and nonsmokers), significantly increased p53 protein levels and increased activity of GST were found.

Biomarkers of oxidative stress and smoking in cancer patients.

Context: Increased oxidative stress is a significant part of pathogenesis of smoking-related cancer.

Aim: The study aims to investigate changes in antioxidant status induced by chronic cigarette smoking in cancer patients and healthy subjects.

Setting And Design: We examined the venous blood samples of 54 healthy subjects, both smokers (25) and non-smokers and of 50 patients with smoking-related cancer, both smokers (34) and non-smokers.

Specific amplification of cDNA ends (SPACE): a new tool for the analysis of rare transcripts and its application for the promoter analysis of killer cell receptor genes.

The expression control of activating and inhibitory killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR) on natural killer (NK) cells is highly relevant for the initiation of NK cell mediated cytolysis and cytokine secretion. Transcription start points of nine human KIR genes from two Caucasian donors and the NK cell line NK3.3 were investigated.

[Fluorometric method for determination of keratin SH-groups in human epidermis].

Simple and highly sensitive fluorometric method for determination of keratin SH-groups using fluorescein mercuric acetate has been developed. It allows to determine amount of SH-groups up to 0.1 nmole/mg of protein in extracts of corneal layer of human epidermis.

[Age-related peculiarities of effect of low dose ionizing radiation on blood antioxidant enzyme system status in Chernobyl's accident liquidation participant].

Age-dependency of activity of key blood antioxidant enzymes--superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase has been estimated in 104 men and women aged 25-60 years participated in the liquidation of the Chernobyl's accident since 6 years after irradiation. Control group includes 35 age-matched men and women. The results of study on 18 children aged 7-15 years and 5 children aged 2-6 years born by irradiated parents are given as well.

[Late consequences of action of low doses of ionizing radiation on human enzymatic antioxidant system].

Age-related changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the blood of participants of the Chernobyl accident liquidation were studied. According to our findings the people under 30 years old are the most sensitive to irratiation.

Rate of free-radical oxidation of C18 diene and triene fatty acids in aqueous micellar solutions and effectiveness of beta-carotene as an inhibitor of their oxidation.

The rate of accumulation of conjugated dienes of polyunsaturated fatty acids was measured during free-radical oxidation of linoleic acid (18:2n-6, LA), alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3, alpha-LNA), and gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n-6, gamma-LNA) initiated by 2,2;-azo-bis-(2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride in aqueous micellar solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium cholate. It was shown that, unlike homogeneous solutions, the oxidative stability of PUFAs in aqueous dispersions increased with an increase in the extent of unsaturation. The rate of LA oxidation was more than tenfold greater than that of alpha- and gamma-LNA.

Imbalance in the enzymatic system of production and consumption of active oxygen species in liver of AKR mice with spontaneous leucosis.

Activities of protective antioxidant enzymes, the rate of superoxide formation (v) in microsomal membranes and submitochondrial particles (SMP), and the concentrations of reduced and oxidized glutathione in cytosol were studied in the liver of AKR mice during the development of spontaneous leucosis. It was found that in the latent period of leucosis (mice of 3-6 months of age) the glutathione reductase (GR) activity in cytosol and mitochondria decreased and v in SMP increased. The increase in v in SMP did not result in the induction of Mn-SOD.