Buspirone administration: Influence on growth, spawning, immune response, and stress in female goldfish ().

The current study evaluated the impact of buspirone supplementation on the growth, physiology, stress response, spawning, and immunity in female goldfish (). For this purpose, buspirone was dissolved in absolute methanol and sprayed onto the feed to create four experimental groups: B0 (control), B25 (25 mg kg), B50 (50 mg kg), and B100 (100 mg kg). Fish were fed their respective diets for 56 days and subjected to stress using the air exposure method at the end of the experiment.