Novel environment exposure drives temporally defined and region-specific chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes in the hippocampus.

The interaction of mammals with a novel environment (NE) results in structural and functional changes in multiple brain areas, including the hippocampus. This experience-dependent circuit reorganization is driven in part by changes in gene expression however, the dynamic sensory experience-driven chromatin states and the diverse cell type specific gene expression programs that are regulated by novel experiences are not well described. We employed single- nucleus multiomics (snRNA- and ATAC-seq) and bulk RNA-seq of the hippocampal DG, CA3, and CA1 regions to characterize the temporal evolution of cell-type-specific chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes that occur in 14 different cell types of the hippocampus upon exposure of mice to a novel environment.