Stroke is one of the leading causes of invalidism and death in the industrialized world. Among others, the renin- angiotensin system (RAS) has been implicated in the pathogenesis and outcome of ischemic events, including stroke. Angiotensin II (Ang II), the major effector peptide of the RAS, exerts most of its well-defined physiologic and pathophysiologic actions, including those on the central and peripheral nervous system, through its Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor subtype.
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