The Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator: New Features and Implant Techniques and Future Developments.

The use of subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (S-ICDs) has increased over time. Device-based algorithms have been developed to reduce inappropriate shocks. New implant techniques have been developed including the two-incision technique and the placement of the generator submuscularly.

Effects of acute intravenous iloprost on right ventricular hemodynamics in rats with chronic pulmonary hypertension.

The inotropic effects of prostacyclins in chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are unclear and may be important in directing patient management in the acute setting. We sought to study the effects of an acute intravenous (IV) infusion of iloprost on right ventricular (RV) contractility in a rat model of chronic PAH. Rats were treated with monocrotaline, 60 mg/kg intraperitoneally, to induce PAH.

Chronic hypoxia induces right heart failure in caveolin-1-/- mice.

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1)-/- mice develop mild pulmonary hypertension as they age. In this study, we sought to determine the effect of chronic hypoxia, an established model of pulmonary hypertension, on young Cav-1-/- mice with no measurable signs of pulmonary hypertension. Exposure of Cav-1-/- mice to chronic hypoxia resulted in an initial rise in right ventricular (RV) systolic pressure (RVSP) similar to wild-type (WT) mice.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy as a potential cause of long QT syndrome and torsades de pointes.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is an increasingly reported syndrome characterized by transient apical left ventricular dysfunction in absence of flow limiting coronary artery disease. Prolongation of QT interval associated with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy has been previously reported in published case series but none of these series reported occurrence of torsades de pointes. Reported here is a case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy resulting in QT prolongation and torsades de pointes in an emotionally distressed woman.