Publications by authors named "N Zainodini"

Background: Curcumin as a polyphenolic compound has a potential capacity to reduce autoimmune reactions by skewing the balance of Thelper1 (Th1)/regulatory T cells (Treg) toward Treg cells. However, the low absorption and bioavailability of this agent have prompted researchers to use various drug delivery systems such as phytosomes to reduce these drawbacks. To date, few studies have evaluated the effects of phytosomal curcumin (nano-curcumin) on immune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: It is well-known that TH1 and Treg cells exert anti- and pro-tumorigenic activity, respectively. Thus, TH1 cell suppression together with Treg cell hyperactivation contribute to tumor development. Glycyrrhiza glabra (G.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Cancer testis antigens (CTAs) are a family of proteins typically expressed in male testicles but overexpressed in various cancer cell types. Transmembrane Phosphatase with Tensin homology (TPTE) is expressed only in the testis of healthy individuals and is a member of the family of CTAs. The current study, for the first time, examined the significance of TPTE expression in prostate cancer (PCa) tissues by generating a novel antibody marker targeting TPTE protein.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The prevalence of cancer, especially in industrial countries, is a major problem for health and treatment systems. Cancer can affect the quality of life of all family members and has many negative effects on the community. Despite many advances in cancer treatment, this disease is still a major worldwide problem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how leptin, an immune-regulating hormone, affects dendritic cells (DCs) to promote TH1 cell differentiation and IL-12 production while reducing IL-10 production, particularly in a breast cancer model in mice.
  • - Mice with tumors were treated with various DC vaccines (pretreatment with leptin, LPS, or both) and showed that the combination (Leptin/LPS) significantly increased cytotoxic T lymphocytes and TH1 cell frequencies while enhancing key immune markers and reducing tumor growth.
  • - The findings suggest that the Leptin/LPS DC vaccine is more effective than individual treatments at inhibiting breast cancer development and enhancing the body's immune response against the tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF