Spontaneous avulsion of left internal mammary artery graft a complication of coronary artery bypass surgery: case report and review of the literature.

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery is a common procedure for managing multi-vessel coronary artery disease to revascularize the myocardium. Among the various conduits used, the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is preferred due to its better long-term patency rate. However, CABG procedures involving LIMA may result in rare but serious complications, such as avulsion of the LIMA post-CABG, which leads to disruption of blood flow to the myocardium and the development of fatal cardiac tamponade.

Periaortic Graft Infection Following Supracoronary Ascending Aorta Replacement: A Case Report.

Periaortic graft infections are a dangerous and extremely rare subtype of aortic graft infections (AGI). We hereby report a unique case of periaortic graft abscess in a 46-year-old male four months following a supracoronary ascending aorta replacement for DeBakey Type 2 dissection, resulting in the successful preservation of the original graft.

Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Following Penetrating Chest Trauma: A Case Report.

Post-traumatic ventricular pseudoaneurysms are a rare complication of chest trauma that necessitate surgical correction. In this case report, we describe a 22-year-old male patient presenting with a left ventricular pseudoaneurysm 45 days following primary surgical repair of a penetrating left ventricular injury with a background of stabbing chest trauma. The pseudoaneurysm was successfully surgically treated at our hospital after a thorough evaluation despite the vague clinical presentation at the time of referral.

A Rare Case of Rectus Muscle Twitching Due to Abandoned Uncapped Pacemaker Leads.

Extra-cardiac stimulation after cardiac pacemaker implantation is seldom seen in the cardiac field. However, this case report demonstrates an unusual symptom of persistent abdominal twitching in a 42-year-old male patient who underwent pacemaker replacement, lasting for 15 years. Initially, it was attributed to diaphragmatic pacing by the new pacemaker.