Parental regret following decision for sons to undergo elective post-neonatal circumcision.

Introduction: The reasons for performing a circumcision among males after the neonatal period are usually cultural or medical. We aimed to evaluate parental regret for providing consent and to identify factors associated with such regret.

Methods: Included were the parents of males aged 6 months to 18 years who underwent circumcision under general anesthesia at a single center between 2/2017 and 01/2023.

Increased prevalence of non-E. coli bacteria-caused urinary infection in neonates delivered by cesarian section.

Objectives: to assess the association between delivery mode and causative pathogens of infants with urinary tract infections.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the medical records of neonates delivered in a tertiary academic pediatric hospital and diagnosed with urinary tract infections between January 1,2013 and December 31,2017. Excluded were newborns with urinary tract infections post-urological procedures or neurogenic bladders.

Optimizing Colon Identification by Window Setting Modulation on Noncontrast Computed Tomography Prior to Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.

Preoperative identification of the bowel on imaging is essential in planning renal access during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and avoiding colonic injury. We aimed this study to assess which noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) window setting provides the optimal colonic identification for PCNL preoperative planning. Ten urologic surgeons (four seniors, six residents) reviewed 22 images of NCCT scans in both abdomen and lung window settings in a randomized blinded order.

A combined MRI-PSAD risk stratification system for prioritizing prostate biopsies.

Introduction:   Prostate cancer screening with PSA is associated with low specificity; furthermore, little is known about the optimal timing of biopsy.  We aimed to evaluate whether a risk classification system combining PSA density (PSAD) and mpMRI can predict clinically significant cancer and determine biopsy timing.

Materials And Methods:  We reviewed the medical records of 256 men with a PI-RADS ≥ 3 lesion on mpMRI who underwent transperineal targeted and systematic biopsies of the prostate between 2017-2019.

Periprocedural antibiotics for urodynamic studies of pediatric neurogenic bladder, empiric or culture-guided? A retrospective cohort study.

Introduction: Urodynamic studies are fundamental in the care of children with neurogenic bladder. Children with neurogenic bladder who perform clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) are considered a high-risk group for infection after urodynamic studies. Current guidelines are not uniform regarding the duration, type, the need of prophylactic antibiotic treatment or performance of urine culture before urodynamic studies.