Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), encoded by gene, is the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for fluoropyrimidine (FP) catabolism. gene variants seriously affect DPD activity and are well validated predictors of FP-associated toxicity. variants rs3918290, rs55886062, rs67376798, and rs75017182 are currently included in FP genetic-based dosing guidelines and are recommended for genotyping by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) before treatment initiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer is a process involving genetic mutations and epigenetic alterations in its multiple phases. The most considerable epigenetic alteration occurring in colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis is the methylation-mediated silencing of tumor suppressor genes. The present study aimed to detect the methylation status of and promoters in cell-free DNA circulating in plasma of metastatic CRC patients and to investigate potential prognostic correlation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutotaxin (ATX), encoded by the ctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 () gene, is a key enzyme in lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) synthesis. We have recently described methylation profiles in health and multiple malignancies and demonstrated correlation to its aberrant expression. Here we focus on breast cancer (BrCa), analyzing in silico publicly available BrCa methylome datasets, to identify differentially methylated CpGs (DMCs) and correlate them with expression.
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