Publications by authors named "N V Murali Krishna Chakka"

The Na1.7 ion channel has garnered considerable attention as a target for the treatment of pain. Herein we detail the discovery and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of biaryl amides.

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Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are pentameric glycine-gated chloride ion channels that are enriched in the brainstem and spinal cord where they have been demonstrated to play a role in central nervous system (CNS) inhibition. Herein we describe two novel classes of glycine receptor potentiators that have been developed using similarity- and property-guided scaffold hopping enabled by parallel synthesis and pharmacophore-based virtual screening strategies. This effort resulted in the identification of novel, efficient and modular leads having favorable in vitro ADME profiles and high CNS multi-parameter optimization (MPO) scores, exemplified by azetidine sulfonamide 19 and aminothiazole sulfone (ent2)-20.

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Article Synopsis
  • Most effective hNaV1.7 inhibitors share key features like a heteroaryl sulfonamide headgroup and a lipophilic aromatic tailgroup.
  • New research shows that using an acyl sulfonamide headgroup with similar aromatic tails can achieve comparable selectivity over hNaV1.5.
  • A new series of biaryl acyl sulfonamides has been developed, showing promising potency, selectivity, and potential advantages in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) compared to existing inhibitors.
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Tankyrases (TNKS1 and TNKS2) are proteins in the poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) family. They have been shown to directly bind to axin proteins, which negatively regulate the Wnt pathway by promoting β-catenin degradation. Inhibition of tankyrases may offer a novel approach to the treatment of APC-mutant colorectal cancer.

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Tankyrase (TNKS) is a poly-ADP-ribosylating protein (PARP) whose activity suppresses cellular axin protein levels and elevates β-catenin concentrations, resulting in increased oncogene expression. The inhibition of tankyrase (TNKS1 and 2) may reduce the levels of β-catenin-mediated transcription and inhibit tumorigenesis. Compound 1 is a previously described moderately potent tankyrase inhibitor that suffers from poor pharmacokinetic properties.

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