Publications by authors named "N V Karnaukhova"

The method of lifespan extension that is a practical application of the informational theory of aging is proposed. In this theory, the degradation (error accumulation) of the genetic information in cells is considered a main cause of aging. According to it, our method is based on the transplantation of genetically identical (or similar) stem cells with the lower number of genomic errors to the old recipients.

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At the early stages of mammalian embryo development, Ca(2+) influences the processes of cleavage and differentiation. An important role in these processes is played by peptide growth factors. One of them, pentarphin, is a peptide growth factor similar to the central part of β-endorphin molecule and a fragment 369-373 of IgG heavy chain.

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The experimental results on syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation of whole fraction of mice bone marrow cells without irradiation have been presented. Data on the dynamics of the donor cell colonization of bone marrow, spleen, thymus and blood of the recipient mice were obtained. The degree of immunogenicity of donor cells with syngeneic and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation based on the microspectral fluorescence method was evaluated.

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Article Synopsis
  • The paper proposes a method for extending the lifespan of multicellular organisms, like humans, by preserving stem cells and using them for autotransplantation.
  • An experiment involving bone marrow transplantation from young mice to older closely-related mice showed that the older mice had a significant increase in lifespan, growing by 34% compared to control mice.
  • These findings support both the effectiveness of the proposed lifespan extension method and the underlying information theory of aging.
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In this paper the experimental results of bone marrow transplantation from C57BL/6-Tg(ACTB-EGFP)1Osb/J transgenic mice into C57BL/6 mice subjected to 5-fluorouracil treatment are represented. It has been shown that EGFP+ cells engraftment in bone marrow, spleen and thymus of host mice after 5-Fu treatment significantly increased. More long-term engraftment was recorded after transplantation between closely related donors and 5-fluorouracil treatment hosts.

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