Publications by authors named "N T P Karunaratne"

Both educators and graduates have expressed concern about a perceived pharmacology knowledge gap that includes difficulty applying fundamental principles to clinical and research problems. Consequently, we sought to determine the extent to which current students can explain the meaning of, and appropriately apply, a subset of core concepts, and to identify any misconceptions arising from the responses. Of the twenty-four pharmacology core concepts arising from the recent international collaboration, four pharmacokinetic concepts were chosen, namely drug bioavailability, drug clearance, volume of distribution, and steady-state concentration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pharmacodynamics is an essential subdiscipline of pharmacology that underpins safe and effective prescribing and therapeutic decision-making, as well as drug discovery and development. The exponential increase in the number of therapeutic drugs has prompted members of the pharmacology educator community to question existing pharmacology curricula focused on individual drugs and move toward a curriculum focused on conceptual understanding. A first step towards conceptual understanding is to establish what students currently know about pharmacodynamic core concepts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim Of The Study: Abdominal lymphatic malformations (LM) are a challenging clinical entity. Complete excision can be impossible due to the infiltrative nature of some lesions and high rate of complications. Sclerotherapy may require multiple episodes of general anaesthesia and an inability to be definitive in terms of diagnosis and treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Resilience helps people handle challenges better, and this study looked at how two groups of pharmacy students—older graduate students and younger undergraduates—build their resilience during their studies.!* -
  • The researchers used surveys and interviews to find out how students deal with stress, and while the younger and older students didn't experience different levels of burnout, older students had a more positive outlook on resilience.!* -
  • It was found that having support from friends and family helped the younger students perform better academically, and common ways both groups coped with stress included exercising and distracting themselves from their worries.!*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

What Was The Educational Challenge?: A major challenge in health professions education is to equip graduates with essential teamwork skills, addressing cognitive, motivational, and emotional barriers that hinder effective collaboration among students from diverse backgrounds.

What Was The Solution And How Was This Implemented?: The Teamwork Baseline Assessment Tool (TBAT) was developed as an innovative solution to teach collaboration and teamwork, focusing on growth mindsets, reactions to challenging scenarios, and ideal team player attributes. Implemented during the orientation for new first-year students, TBAT facilitated early engagement in teamwork discussions, with students receiving personalised reports to aid in self-reflection and development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF