Publications by authors named "N Specht"

Article Synopsis
  • Whales, dolphins, and porpoises are prone to infections by various parasites, including protozoans and metazoans.
  • Tissue samples and parasites were collected from various dolphin and whale species to analyze their molecular composition.
  • The study revealed the presence of a significant DNA in the cerebellum of a dolphin, suggesting possible health implications, and identified new genetic markers for several parasite species affecting marine mammals.
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Objective: To assess prevalence and frequency of use of self-management strategies among female cancer survivors and to empirically identify categories of self-management.

Methods: Female cancer survivors (N=673, mean age 51 years; >90% with breast cancer; M=5 years since diagnosis) completed an Internet survey indicating the frequency (never to very often) with which they had employed each strategy since diagnosis. The survey included commonly assessed self-management strategies, such as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), religious practices, and exercise.

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This study investigated conditions under which young men responded with reactance to the suggestion to reduce their alcohol consumption. In an experimental study, 84 young men (university students, mean age: 24 years) listened to a recorded telephone call and were asked to imagine that they themselves were the recipients of this call. In this call, either a girlfriend or a male friend suggested that the recipient of the call should reduce his alcohol intake that evening.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compared cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy (PDT) for treating bulimia nervosa in female adolescents, involving 81 participants over an average of 36.6 sessions.
  • Remission rates showed no significant difference: 33.3% for CBT and 31.0% for PDT, with slight improvements observed in secondary measures for both therapies.
  • Overall, both CBT and PDT were effective for recovery, with some minor advantages for CBT in binge eating and purging, and for PDT in eating concerns.
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Duodenal diverticulitis has been considered a rare entity. The diagnosis with computed tomography has become a fast and noninvasive means of detection and guide to management. Cases of surgically resected duodenal diverticula reforming and reinfecting are rarer yet, often presenting with similar symptoms.

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