[Changes in myocardial infarction incidence and mortality in Iceland.].

Introduction: According to public health reports ischaemic heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in Iceland at the beginning of the last century. This death rate increased steadily until the ninety-eighties whereafter it leveled off and started to decline. The objective of the present study is to assess in detail the changes in myocardial infarction attack, incidence and death rate as well as case fatality.

[Survival and trends of ocurrence of left ventricular hypertrophy, gender differences during 1967-1992. The Reykjavík Study.].

Objective: We estimated the prevalence and incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in this large prospective cohort study of almost 20,000 participants and identified risk factors in them. Predictive factors of its appearance were evaluated along with morbidity and mortality calculations.

Material And Methods: LVH was defined as Minnesota Code 310 on ECG.

[In search for explanatory factors in the relationship between educational level and mortality.].

Objective: The connection between socioeconomic status and mortality is well known in Western countries. Educational level has frequently been used as a socioeconomic indicator. In a recent Icelandic prospective study, an inverse relationship between educational level and mortality was shown.

[The relationship between educational level, physical activity and mortality.].

Objectives: The relationship between educational level and mortality is well known. This has been shown in the Reykjavik Study and was only partly accounted for by unequal distribution of known risk factors. The objective of the present study was to explore the relationship between educational level and physical activity and whether that relationship could partly explain differences in mortality.

[Changes in smoking habits in the last thirty years in middle-aged Icelanders and their causes - Results from population surveys of the Icelandic Heart Association.].

Objective: During the last thirty years the Research Clinic of the Icelandic Heart Association has been engaged in several extensive cardiovascular population surveys. Smoking habits have been assessed by a questionnaire and the purpose of the present study is to describe the changes in smoking habits during the period 1967-2001, their causes and the reliability of the information gathered.

Material And Methods: The subjects were participants in four population surveys: The Reykjavik Study 1967-1996, Survey of "Young People" 1973-1974 and 1983-1985, MONICA Risk Factor Surveys 1983, 1988-1989 and 1993-1994 and the "Reykjavik Offspring Study" 1997-2001.