Introduction: Clavicle fractures are routinely encountered in orthopedic clinical practice and have often been the subject of debate when it comes to optimal treatment. Clavicle fracture surgery has come a long way with excellent pre-contoured superior locking plates available for fixation. This study aimed to evaluate a cohort of patients operated for displaced mid-shaft clavicle fractures by open reduction and internal fixation using superior clavicle locking plates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Scaphoid fractures are one of the most common carpal bone fractures, with most fractures involving the waist. When surgery is indicated, internal fixation with screws is the standard method for the fixation of these fractures. Accurate length and trajectory of the screw are two crucial parameters essential for optimal internal fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMastitis in dairy animals affect milk quality and quantity, animal health and welfare, antimicrobial use and economics of dairy farm, and antimicrobial residues in milk. is most common mastitis pathogen with ability to cause infections which are difficult to treat. The present study aimed to characterize the strains associated with dairy animal with reference to its virulence, biofilm formation, antimicrobial resistance including methicillin and penicillin G resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetic macular oedema (DME) is a major cause of vision impairment in individuals with diabetes mellitus, characterised by fluid accumulation in the macula due to increased vascular permeability. The growing prevalence of diabetes worldwide has led to an increasing burden of DME on healthcare systems. While current treatment options such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections, corticosteroids, and laser therapy exist, the variability in patient responses highlights the need for reliable prognostic tools.
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