A Thomson scattering diagnostic on the Pegasus Toroidal experiment.

By exploiting advances in high-energy pulsed lasers, volume phase holographic diffraction gratings, and image intensified CCD cameras, a new Thomson scattering system has been designed to operate from 532 - 592 nm on the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment. The system uses a frequency-doubled, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser operating with an energy of 2 J at 532 nm and a pulse duration of 7 ns FWHM. The beam path is < 7m, the beam diameter remains ≤ 3 mm throughout the plasma, and the beam dump and optical baffling is located in vacuum but can be removed for maintenance by closing a gate valve.

A compact multichannel spectrometer for Thomson scattering.

The availability of high-efficiency volume phase holographic (VPH) gratings and intensified CCD (ICCD) cameras have motivated a simplified, compact spectrometer for Thomson scattering detection. Measurements of T(e) < 100 eV are achieved by a 2971 l∕mm VPH grating and measurements T(e) > 100 eV by a 2072 l∕mm VPH grating. The spectrometer uses a fast-gated (~2 ns) ICCD camera for detection.

Low-noise, high-speed detector development for optical turbulence fluctuation measurements for NSTX.

A new beam emission spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic is under development. Photon-noise limited measurements of neutral beam emissions are achieved using photoconductive photodiodes with a novel frequency-compensated broadband preamplifier. The new BES system includes a next-generation preamplifier and upgraded optical coupling system.

Overview of the beam emission spectroscopy diagnostic system on the National Spherical Torus Experiment.

A beam emission spectroscopy (BES) system has been installed on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) to study ion gyroscale fluctuations. The BES system measures D(α) emission from a deuterium neutral heating beam. The system includes two optical views centered at r/a≈0.

Ultrafast spectroscopy diagnostic to measure localized ion temperature and toroidal velocity fluctuations.

A dual-channel high-efficiency, high-throughput custom spectroscopic system has been designed and implemented at DIII-D to measure localized ion thermal fluctuations associated with drift wave turbulence. A large-area prism-coupled transmission grating and high-throughput collection optics are employed to observe C VI emission centered near λ=529 nm. The diagnostic achieves 0.