[Lower urinary trauma complicating gyneacologic and obstetrical surgery].

Introduction: The trauma of the lower urinary tract in gynecologic and obstetrics surgery is rare.

Aim: Discover the circonstances of their happening, their symptoms, and their methods of diagnostic and their treatment.

Methods: Authors report 24 cases observed over a 12 years period.

[Usefulness of colposcopy in inflammatory cervico-vaginal smears: apropos of 140 cases].

Background: The cervical cancer is the second most frequent cancer of the woman in Tunisia. It is considered as a sexual transmissive desease due to the involvement of the HPV.

Aim: The purpose of our study is to proove that an inflammatory cervical smear should be considered as a positive test and must lead to other investigations.