Publications by authors named "N Sarabu"

Article Synopsis
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) can effectively deliver genes to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), but there's a limitation due to packaging size and cell selectivity of the therapeutic genes.
  • This study evaluates the effectiveness of various RGC-selective promoters, including gamma-synuclein (SNCG) and neurofilament heavy chain (NEFH), alongside parts of the atonal bHLH transcription factor 7 (ATOH7) enhancer.
  • Results indicate that both SNCG and NEFH promoters are similarly effective for gene delivery and enhancing RGC survival, but the NEFH promoter has the advantage of a smaller size for packaging, making it more suitable for delivering larger genes in future applications.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common, costly, and life-limiting, requiring dialysis and transplantation in advanced stages. Although effective guideline-based therapy exists, the asymptomatic nature of CKD together with low health literacy, adverse social determinants of health, unmet behavioral health needs, and primary care providers' (PCP) limited understanding of CKD result in defects in screening and diagnosis. Care is fragmented between PCPs and specialty nephrologists, with limited time, expertise, and resources to address systemic gaps.

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Background: Black men and men with end-stage kidney disease have lower rates of treatment and higher mortality for prostate cancer. We studied the interaction of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) with Black race for treatment rates and mortality for men with prostate cancer.

Methods And Results: We included 516 Black and 551 White men with ESKD before prostate cancer 22,299 Black men, and 141,821 White men without ESKD who were 40 years or older from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End-Results-Medicare data (2004-2016).

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Purpose: Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss provides the basis for diagnosis and stage determination of many optic neuropathies, and quantification of RGC survival is a critical outcome measure in models of optic neuropathy. This study examines the accuracy of manual RGC counting using two selective markers, Brn3a and RBPMS.

Methods: Retinal flat mounts from 1- to 18-month-old C57BL/6 mice, and from mice after microbead (MB)-induced intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, are immunostained with Brn3a and/or RBPMS antibodies.

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Background: Recent clinical trials demonstrate benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with chronic kidney disease, but data on use in kidney transplant (KTx) recipients are limited.

Methods: We examined a novel database linking SRTR registry data for KTx recipients (2000-2021) with outpatient fill records from a large pharmaceutical claims warehouse (2015-2021). Adult (≥18 years) KTx recipients treated with SGLT2i were compared to those who received other noninsulin diabetes medications without SGLT2i.

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