Publications by authors named "N S Tolwinski"

Clocks that measure biological age should predict all-cause mortality and give rise to actionable insights to promote healthy aging. Here we applied dimensionality reduction by principal component analysis to clinical data to generate a clinical aging clock (PCAge) identifying signatures (principal components) separating healthy and unhealthy aging trajectories. We found signatures of metabolic dysregulation, cardiac and renal dysfunction and inflammation that predict unsuccessful aging, and we demonstrate that these processes can be impacted using well-established drug interventions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent studies indicate that amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides may have prion-like properties, raising concerns about their transmission through contaminated instruments and ingestion, impacting various species including humans.
  • An experiment using transgenic fruit flies that express human Aβ peptides was conducted, where zebrafish larvae were fed these flies to assess how Aβ aggregates are processed in the gut and brain.
  • The results showed no detectable Aβ aggregates in the zebrafish's guts or brains after feeding, suggesting that the transmission of human Aβ through ingestion is unlikely, though further research is needed to fully understand potential risks.
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In this Special Issue, titled "-A Model System for Developmental Biology", we present a series of articles and reviews looking at the diverse ways that researchers are using the humble fruit fly, also known as the vinegar fly, to tackle the many aspects of development and homeostasis [...

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Lifespan studies on fast-aging model organisms like and are conducted with multiple organisms per vial. Lifespan data results in a "one row, multiple individuals" format, which is incompatible with R packages that require a "one row, one individual" format. We present , an R package for user-friendly survival analysis and highlight three key features.

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Wnt signaling is a highly conserved metazoan pathway that plays a crucial role in cell fate determination and morphogenesis during development. Wnt ligands can induce disparate cellular responses. The exact mechanism behind these different outcomes is not fully understood but may be due to interactions with different receptors on the cell membrane.

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