[Safety criteria for blood refusion in military field surgery and trauma surgery].

Massive intracavitary hemorrhage in case if severe concomitant injury is the most frequent cause of death. Necessity of blood loss replacement requires effective and safe methods. One of them is blood reinfusion - technically less complicated method.

[Pathogenesis and early diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in case of polytrauma].

Pathogenesis and early diagnosis characteristics of acute deep vein thrombosis (advt) have been studied in 323 polytrauma patients (iss: 29.4 +/- 2.0 score).

[C-reactive protein in severe combined trauma not complicated and complicated by sepsis].

The role of C-reactive protein (CRP) was studied in the development of nonbacterial systemic inflammation response, infectious complications, severe sepsis in severe combined trauma. It was shown that daily quantitative indicators of CRP in blood of patients in the intensive care unit allowed prognosis of the development of nonbacterial systemic inflammation response, infectious complications and sepsis. The CRP level >40 mg/l in the first day under conditions of not using glucocorticoids manifests a risk of the development of infectious complications.

[Pathogenetical peculiarities of the first period of trauma disease in acute heart failure].

Under observation there were 29 casualties with severe combined trauma complicated by acute heart failure (AGF) caused by a direct injury of the heart, without severely disturbed consciousness and valuable blood loss. In 65% of the patients the trauma was severe, in 35%--extremely severe. Higher ST wave was registered in ECG of 40% of the patients in standard leads, in 30% there was no wave R in chest leads.

[Pathogenetical features of the first period of trauma disease with acute respiratory insufficiency].

The pathogenetical features of acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI) were studied as a clinical form of the first period of the trauma disease (TD)--the period of acute impairments of the important for life functions (the first 8-12 h after trauma). In 17 casualties with a severe combined trauma the severity of the first period of the disease depended on the ARI caused by a serious injury of the chest not accompanied by a direct injury of the heart. It was shown that ARI is an independent clinical form of the first period of TD.