Evidence for vesicle formation from 1:1 nonionic surfactant span 60 and fatty alcohol mixtures in aqueous ethanol: potential delivery vehicle composition.

A study of the self-organization of nonionic surfactant span 60 (sorbitan mono stearate) in presence of fatty alcohol (stearyl, cetyl and lauryl) is presented. When ethanolic solution of the surfactant-fatty alcohol (1:1) mixture is added in water spontaneous large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) are formed which may potentially be useful vehicles for drug delivery purposes. Vesicular suspension has been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, confocal laser scanning microscopy, dye entrapment and release studies.

Detection of methyl parathion using immuno-chemiluminescence based image analysis using charge coupled device.

A novel method based on immuno-chemiluminescence and image analysis using charge coupled device (CCD) for the qualitative detection of methyl parathion (MP) with high sensitivity (up to 10 ppt) is described. MP antibodies raised in poultry were used as a biological sensing element for the recognition of MP present in the sample. The immuno-reactor column was prepared by packing in a glass capillary column (150 microl capacity) MP antibodies immobilized on Sepharose CL-4B through periodate oxidation method.

Regeneration of ethyl parathion antibodies for repeated use in immunosensor: a study on dissociation of antigens from antibodies.

Reliable analysis using an immunosensor strongly depends on the specificity, activity, and sensitivity of the antibody. Immobilization of antibody on the solid matrix enables its repeated use, for which it is required to dissociate the antigens and antigen-enzyme conjugate from the immobilized antibody matrix after each use and while doing so, a maximum retention of activity and specificity are crucial requirements. In the present investigation, on the development of an immunosensor for the organophosphorus pesticide ethyl parathion (EP) using EP antibodies, different dissociating agents such as organic solvents, detergents and acidic buffers, that is, dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), Tween-20, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), methanol, chloroform, guanidium chloride (GdmCl), glycine-HCl (Gly-HCl) buffer in the pH range of 1.