Eur Respir J
January 2024
Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) encompass a wide range of clinical syndromes, prominently including bronchiolitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. LRTIs are the second leading cause of antibiotic prescriptions. The vast majority of these infections are due to (or triggered by) viruses and are self-limited diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Around 20% of people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) do not have access to the triple combination elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) in Europe because they do not carry the F508del allele on the CF transmembrane conductance regulator () gene. Considering that pwCF carrying rare variants may benefit from ETI, including variants already validated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a compassionate use programme was launched in France. PwCF were invited to undergo a nasal brushing to investigate whether the pharmacological rescue of CFTR activity by ETI in human nasal epithelial cell (HNEC) cultures was predictive of the clinical response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The European Medicines Agency has approved the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator combination elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) for people with cystic fibrosis (CF) carrying at least one F508del variant. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also approved ETI for people with CF carrying one of 177 rare variants.
Methods: An observational study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ETI in people with CF with advanced lung disease who were not eligible for ETI in Europe.