Publications by authors named "N R G Shrine"

Article Synopsis
  • Respiratory infections are a major global health issue, but the genetic factors influencing them are not well understood, leading to this study that aimed to investigate genetic determinants through genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
  • The research analyzed data from 19,459 patients with respiratory infections and 101,438 controls in Stage 1, discovering 56 significant genetic signals, including one strong signal related to a gene important for immune response, but the follow-up Stage 2 study did not replicate these findings.
  • Possible reasons for the lack of replication include variations in how the studies were conducted and differences in patient populations, but the research suggests a novel gene may be linked to susceptibility to respiratory infections, warranting further investigation.
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Background: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined as a forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV) <80% predicted and FEV/forced vital capacity ≥0.70. PRISm is associated with respiratory symptoms and comorbidities.

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Thyroid hormones play a critical role in regulation of multiple physiological functions and thyroid dysfunction is associated with substantial morbidity. Here, we use electronic health records to undertake a genome-wide association study of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, with a total sample size of 247,107. We identify 158 novel genetic associations, more than doubling the number of known associations with TSH, and implicate 112 putative causal genes, of which 76 are not previously implicated.

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