Publications by authors named "N Potischman"

Less than a quarter of U.S. infants meet the federal recommendation for exclusively breastfeeding to 6 months of age, necessitating access to safe and effective infant formula.

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Background: Folate, including the folic acid form, is a key component of the one-carbon metabolic pathway used for DNA methylation. Changes in DNA methylation patterns during critical development periods are associated with disease outcomes and are associated with changes in nutritional status in pregnancy. The long-term impact of periconceptional folic acid supplementation on DNA methylation patterns is unknown.

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Article Synopsis
  • Dietary supplement (DS) use in the U.S. rose from 50% in 2007 to 56% in 2018, with micronutrient-containing (MN) supplements also seeing an increase from 46% to 49%.
  • The study utilized a combination of data collection methods from NHANES to analyze trends across different demographics, revealing significant growth in DS usage among various groups, particularly men, non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics, and low-income adults.
  • Despite the overall increase in DS use, multivitamin-mineral usage decreased substantially, while individual nutrient supplements gained popularity, reflecting changing preferences in dietary supplementation.
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Few biomarker-based validation studies have examined error in online self-report dietary assessment instruments, and food records (FRs) have been considered less than food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) and 24-hour recalls (24HRs). We investigated measurement error in online and paper-based FFQs, online 24HRs, and paper-based FRs in 3 samples drawn primarily from 3 cohorts, comprising 1,393 women and 1,455 men aged 45-86 years. Data collection occurred from January 2011 to October 2013.

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Background: Most dietary indices reflect foods and beverages and do not include exposures from dietary supplements (DS) that provide substantial amounts of micronutrients. A nutrient-based approach that captures total intake inclusive of DS can strengthen exposure assessment.

Objectives: We examined the construct and criterion validity of the Total Nutrient Index (TNI) among US adults (≥19 years; nonpregnant or lactating).

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